Monday, 9 November 2009
Analysing Adverts
Kelloggs Bran Flakes - Chris Hoy
Following on from his Olympic success, triple gold medal winning cyclist Chris Hoy was used by Kelloggs to advertise their Bran Flakes breakfast cereal. He promotes a healthy, successful lifestyle, and is ideally placed to be an aspirational figure: if you eat Bran Flakes, you’ll be just like him, the way he is standing emphasises his muscular physique, and the Union Jack background suggests that British is best, and that a healthy British breakfast is the breakfast of champions.
The copy ‘I believe The French have pastries for breakfast’ is used to suggest that the British way is Better, and uses patriotism to promote the product. The slogan ‘Are you built on Bran Flakes?’ is aimed directly at the audience, suggesting that if they eat Bran Flakes they could be like this.
Hoy is the central figure in this piece, and is looking directly at the camera (and at the audience) while the product itself is in the key bottom right Corner. Hoy’s signature suggests that he personally endorses the product.
Persil - Terrifying Tiger
Persil adverts are especially well known for targeting women as consumers: they know that women do most of the washing in the home, and that if anyone is likely to buy cleaning products it will be them.
This advert uses the central image of a happy, crawling child to grab the audience’s attention, and appeal to the maternal instincts. The child is reaching out of the image towards the viewer, and the shot is angles slightly to make the child appear more balanced. He is in bright, clean clothes, even when crawling around the garden,
suggesting that the product (Persil) will be able to deal with the stains.
The slogan at the bottom; 'Tough on stains. Sensitive on skin.’ reinforces this and suggests that the child’s skin will be safe with Persil, an idea backed up by the copy at the top of the page designed to promote an emotional reaction from the audience (awwww!). The colours orange and black tie in with the tiger theme: the advert uses metaphorical language (he’s not really a tiger!) to make the child seem strong, healthy, clean and safe (all thanks to Persil!)
Disneyland - Escape
This is a very clever advert, as it’s aimed at parents but shows an active child doing what it wants – wrapping up the monster under the bed! She is in charge of her own actions, and what she clearly wants, shown by her looking directly at the camera in a challenging way, is to go to Disneyland, where she can escape the bad dreams and swap them for good ones. Disney are using the guilt factor here, as well as pushing the idea of escape. The blue light coming through the window gives a magical, dreamy quality, just like Disneyland!
Allure Homme Sport - Sailing
65-70% of all men’s fragrances are bought by women, and 30% claim to buy it for their own use, according to a recent survey! This means that the majority of men’s fragrance ads are aimed at women, as they are the target consumer, and not the men the product is designed for.
Women buy these products for many reasons: to get their men to smell nice is one of them but the main one may well be that if they buy (in this case) Allure Homme Sport and spray it on their man, they may well end up looking like this.
Here the man is framed in a close up shot, with his hair messed up and his eyes hidden behind his fringe. He is looking directly at the camera and is holding the gaze of the audience (or the female consumer, who is thinking about getting some for her man, or for her) The shadows falling across his face give him a look of mystery or ‘allure’, and he is shirtless, adding to his sex appeal. The picture is in black and white, which makes it seem arty and sophisticated, promoting the idea that this is a ‘classy’ product. The product itself is in the key position at the bottom right of the advert, and is copy in itself – there is no other text needed.
Lynx - Get Dirty
The central image of this advert is very significant in terms of the message behind the product: a shower gel aimed at men. The woman is faceless, meaning that the audience’s view is on her body, which fills the whole frame.
She is covered in mud, with the words ‘wash me’ written on her stomach, and she is suggestively standing with her hand in the waistband of her underwear.
This is a product aimed at men, and yet we don’t see the product in use as it is designed, suggesting another purpose for this! The soft blue lighting is designed to make the image seem more alluring, tempting the (male) audience to wash her to see what happens. The product itself is featured in the key position, and is accompanied by the slogan ‘Get Dirty’ which in this case has obvious connotations.
Lynx have been quite clear in their advertising strategy, targeting the 15-35 age group almost exclusively through advertisements promoting action and sex.
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